Scalpels & sacrifices: The road to becoming an ENT Surgeon
In this episode of Career Journals, we talk with Ben, an ENT surgical resident preparing to start his fellowship. He shares the honest truth about what it takes to become an ENT surgeon, from the early days of med school to nights on call. If you're thinking about medicine, surgery, or just want to know what really goes into this path, here’s a quick guide.
Connect with Ben:
Steps to Becoming an ENT Surgeon
Bachelor’s Degree
Usually four years, with pre-med courses in biology, chemistry, physics, and math.Medical School
Four years of training that combines classroom education with clinical rotations across many specialties.Otolaryngology Residency
A five-year surgical residency focused on the ear, nose, and throat. This is highly competitive and includes extensive hands-on training.Optional Fellowship
One to two additional years for those specializing further, such as pediatric ENT, head and neck oncology, or facial plastics.Licensing and Certification
Passing the USMLE or COMLEX exams and earning board certification in otolaryngology.
Typical Job Titles Along the Way
Entry-Level
Medical Student
Junior Resident
Mid-Level
ENT Surgical Resident
Chief Resident
Clinical Fellow
Senior-Level
Attending Otolaryngologist or ENT Surgeon
Academic Faculty or Professor
Department Chief or Medical Director
Estimated Salary Range*
Resident or Fellow: $60,000 to $80,000 per year
Practicing ENT Surgeon: Typically $300,000 to $500,000+ per year
Highly Specialized or Leadership Roles: $500,000 to $800,000+ per year
*These ranges can vary based on location, experience, subspecialty, and type of practice.
Why Choose This Career?
ENT surgery offers the chance to work across a wide range of conditions, from treating sinus problems to performing complex head and neck surgeries. It blends precision, problem-solving, and meaningful patient care. It is demanding but can be incredibly rewarding for those passionate about medicine and surgery.